In all, the M39 certainly looks the part of designated marksman rifle though - thanks largely to its M14 lineage - can be utilized as a service rifle/battle rifle should the situation require it. The M8541 Scout Sniper Day Scope (SSDS) sight is standard issue but the receiver's Picatinny rail support can accept any compatible device.
The barrel protrudes ahead of the forend and is capped with a noticeable slotted flahs suppressor and forward iron sight. The forend shrouds the low-set gas cylinder to which the barrel is set above. A collapsible bipod is, therefore, standard. The M39 sports a perforated and ribbed forend designed to accept accessories as needed. The forend of the M39 gives the weapon its distinct look over that of the original solid wood body of the M14. As such, the charging handle is also set to the right side of the receiver as in the M14. The straight-box magazines common to the M14 are retained in the M39 and fitted in the normal manner at the lower front of the receiver. The metal stock is adjustable for the use and includes an integrated cheekpiece for comfort. A safety is fitted ahead of the trigger unit. The trigger mechanism is slung under the receiver and set just ahead of the pistol grip. The receiver contains all of the critical internal working components as well as an ergonomically shaped pistol grip.
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Optics allow for the precision required of long-range engagement.Īt its core, the M39 is a highly modified version of the original M14 series though the basic M14 form can still be identified despite the changes. In the case of the M39 EMR, the DM is given a proven combat rifle firing a full-power rifle cartridge - a quality the American assault rifle lacks (this being chambered for the 5.56mm cartridge).
As such, the designated marksman is provided slightly different tools for the role - a weapon developed more to fill the void within the squad that is already stocked with automatic assault rifles and squad assault weapons (SAW). This differs from the traditional dedicated sniper element for the DM is not officially rated a sniper per se ("Scout Sniper" in USMC nomenclature).
The designated marksman role falls upon an operator to provide accurized ranged repeat firepower at the squad level. The M14 DMR itself served from 2001 to 2010 and saw combat action in the 2001 American invasion of Afghanistan and the 2003 American invasion of Iraq.
The M39 EMR was developed for use by the United States Marine Corps (USMC) and replaced the M14 Designated Marksman Rifle (M14 DMR) in the same role beginning in 2008. The designator of "Enhanced Marksman Rifle" indicates its primary use by "non-sniper" elements, operators more akin to the "designated marksman" in the US military (also known as "sharpshooters" elsewhere) - a battlefield element tied to a long range, repeat-fire weapon intended to serve as an integrated part of the infantry squad. The M39 is, in essence, a further evolution of the M14 series itself, extending the operational life of the decades-old platform for the requirements of the new battlefield. With its origin in check, the newer M39 shares much of the same qualities of the M14 before it including its gas-operated, semi-automatic firing action as well as being chambered for the 7.62x51mm NATO standard cartridge. As some 1.5 million of the type were ultimately produced, the weapon can still be found in quantitative numbers in inventories today and private owners appreciate the types fine qualities. The M14 saw considerable service in the Vietnam War as well as operational service throughout Cold War Europe and across the volatile Korean Peninsula. The M39 EMR (Enhanced Marksman Rifle) was developed from the tried-and-true action of the original "M14" Battle Rifle of 1959, itself a further evolution of the World War 2-era M1 Garand automatic rifle.